2025年3月25日 星期二

Lesson 4. Bowel Elimination

1. bowel elimination/ eliminate
2. elimination from competition
3. the elimination of disease/pain
4. small intestine/ large intestine
5. rectum
6. gut
7. administer/ administration
8. commode
9. urinal
10. bedpan
11. constipate/constipated/constipation
12. cramping/get cramp
13. enema
14. laxative
15. stool softener
16. poop
17. number two/ do a number two
18. faeces
19. excrement/ excrete
20. bloody stool
21. stool consistency
22. diarrhea/diarrheal/ loose stool
23. abdominal/abdomen
24. belly
25. stomach
26. pad
27. shoulder pad
28. knee pad
29. cotton wool pad
30. sanitary pad/ maxi pad/menstrual pad/ sanitary napkin/ sanitary towel
31. tampon
32. precaution
33. privacy
34. bend
35. exhale/ exhalation
36. inhale/inhalation
37. place underneath
38. beneath
39. under
40. prescribe/prescription
41. prop up
42. remove
43. roll over
44. slow down
45. tighten/tight/
46. time's really tight
47. tight chests
48. airtight
49. watertight
50. policy

36 則留言 :

  1. 51091153 賴俐方
    When experiencing discomfort in the abdomen, such as bloating or cramping, it's important to address the issue as soon as possible. Some people may try stool softeners or laxatives to help ease constipation, while others may require an enema for quicker relief. It's essential to follow the prescribed treatment to ensure a smooth bowel elimination process.

    In a healthcare setting, maintaining privacy is key. A patient may need assistance using a commode or bedpan if they're unable to move freely. It's vital to be discreet and respectful while offering support, ensuring that the patient feels comfortable and cared for. If a patient is struggling with diarrhea, the nurse may monitor stool consistency to adjust their care plan.

    While the focus may be on physical care, it's also important to prop up the patient's head and shoulders when they need to rest. This position helps with breathing, especially during times of tightness in the chest or difficulty inhaling. Overall, a balance of physical comfort and emotional reassurance can make all the difference.

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  2. The patient had constipation and needed a laxative, so the nurse provided privacy and placed a bedpan beneath him while monitoring his stool consistency to check for diarrhea. He also felt tight chests, so the doctor advised him to inhale deeply and then exhale slowly to feel better.

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  3. 51111118
    Tom woke up with a stomach ache and ran to the urinal, but his constipation caused cramping. He took a laxative and felt better, but he still used a sanitary pad just in case.

    Later, he played soccer, fell, and hurt his knee, so he wore a knee pad. His friend helped him roll over and prop up his leg.

    That night, he took a deep inhale, exhaled, and promised to take better care of his health.

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  4. 51111142
    In the hospital, nurses assist patients with bowel elimination issues. If a patient has constipation or diarrhea, the doctor may prescribe a laxative or conduct further tests. Nurses provide a commode, bedpan, or urinal when needed. To ensure privacy, they place a towel underneath. Following hospital policy, they administer medication and take precautions.

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  5. 51111143
    The patient had constipation, so the doctor prescribed a laxative to help with bowel elimination. After using the bedpan, he experienced cramping, so the doctor administered an enema. The nurse reminded him to slow down and placed a pillow to prop up his back. To prevent leaks, they used a watertight pad. Finally, the doctor checked his stool consistency and gave some precaution instructions before discharge.

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  6. 51111156
    Bowel movements (poop) are an important yet often overlooked indicator of health. When we do a number two, the color, smell, and stool consistency of our faeces can provide insights into our body’s condition. For instance, a diet rich in fiber and water usually results in soft, easy-to-pass stools. However, experiencing diarrhea or loose stool may indicate digestive issues or an infection.

    Sometimes, constipation occurs due to diet or medication. In such cases, using a laxative or stool softener can help stimulate bowel movements. If the condition is more severe, an enema may be necessary to aid the process. However, if one notices bloody stool, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately, as it could be a sign of intestinal bleeding.

    Overall, monitoring excrement and how we excrete can help us detect health problems early. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle is essential for good digestive health!

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  7. Doctor: Hello, what brings you in today?
    Patient: I’ve been feeling some discomfort in my abdomen, and my stool consistency has been a bit off.
    Doctor: Do you mean you have diarrhea or constipation?
    Patient: Sometimes I have loose stool, but other times it’s hard to go.
    Doctor: I see. Have you noticed anything unusual in your faeces or excrement? Any bloody stool?
    Patient: No blood, but I do feel like I have to strain sometimes, and I occasionally feel bloated.
    Doctor: This could be related to your diet. I recommend drinking plenty of water, eating more fiber, and if necessary, using a stool softener to make things easier.
    Patient: Got it. Are there any other precautions I should take?
    Doctor: Yes, try to maintain a balanced diet and avoid too much greasy or spicy food. Also, make sure to go when you feel the urge and not hold it in for too long.
    Patient: That makes sense. Do I need any further tests?
    Doctor: If the issue persists for more than two weeks or you experience worsening pain, weight loss, or other concerning symptoms, we may need to do further tests on your abdomen or stomach to rule out any underlying conditions.
    Patient: Understood. Thank you, doctor!

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  8. My abdomen was cramping, and I felt like I needed to do a number two. I rushed to the bathroom, but I was constipated. I drank some water and take a stool softener.
    After a while, my stomach started making noises, and suddenly, I had diarrhea. I had to go to the toilet many times, and my stool consistency was very loose.I even had to use a sanitary pad .Later, I felt a little better, so I lay down and try to slow down my breathing. I inhaled deeply,exhaled slowly and tried to prop up my legs with a pillow to feel better.Finally, after resting for a while, my stomach felt normal. I learned to be more careful about what I eat.

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  9. 51111124
    Lee was constipated and had a stomach ache, so the nurse helped her with an enema. She placed a commode underneath and told Lee to inhale and exhale slowly.

    After that, Lee finally had bowel elimination. The nurse checked her stool consistency and noticed a bit of bloody stool, so the doctor prescribed a stool softener.

    Lee went home feeling better. She believed the treatment helped with her stomach elimination of disease.

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  10. 51111116
    A: Doctor! My bowel really abdominal bloating. I think I have constipation.
    B: Ok. Let me see.
    A: What!? During the process, I have any pain?
    B: No, you just relax and take deep exhale.
    A: Ok. I will take your instruction.
    B: I will give you a commode and if you finish, you can call bell. I will see your stool consistency.
    A: Ok. Thanks you.

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    回覆
    1. Please use more words that we have mentioned!

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  11. He has been experiencing sudden and severe diarrhea recently. As a last resort, he had to use a bedpan, but he found it uncomfortable, so he switched to a commode. Previously, he had constipation and had used stool softeners, laxatives, and enemas. Eventually, he decided to seek medical help. The doctor examined his abdomen and stool, then prescribed medication for him to take at home.

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  12. 51111102
    The old patient had been constipated for few days, complaining of cramping in his abdomen. The doctor decided to administer a stool softener and later prescribe an enema to help with bowel elimination. Nurse provided a bedpan and blanket for his privacy. After a while, he finally managed to eliminate waste, relieving his uncomfortable . The nurse then reminded him to drink plenty of water. Take precautions to avoid recurrence.

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  13. In hospitals, many patients have bowel problems. Nurses ask if they have constipation, diarrhea, or stomach pain. If needed, they give laxatives, stool softeners, or an enema to help.

    Nurses also check the stool for blood or looseness to find any issues. If patients can’t move well, nurses provide a commode, urinal, or bedpan while keeping their privacy.

    To keep patients comfortable, nurses may raise their back, put a pad underneath, and help them breathe deeply. If needed, they assist with turning over.

    They also remind patients to drink water since dehydration can make constipation worse. If symptoms don’t improve, nurses take further steps to ensure their health.

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  14. 51111134
    One day a patient say he hadn’t poop three days because gut issues .He held his abdominal and said he stomach felt bloated and uncomfortable. The doctor prescribed a laxative , but after a few hours, it still didn’t work. The nurse assist with an enema . She pulled the curtain to ensure privacy (privacy), prepared a cotton wool pad (cotton wool pad), and asked the patient to roll over (roll over) onto his side. Then, she carefully administered the liquid into his rectum (rectum). A few minutes later, the patient suddenly looked relieved and rushed to the restroom. When he returned, he smiled and thanked to nurse.

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  15. 51111151

    In the hospital, one of the main goals of nurses is the elimination of disease and pain. When a patient experiences abdominal pain and gets a cramp, the nurse will administer pain relief medication according to the doctor's orders. If the patient has diarrhea or loose stool, the doctor may prescribe the appropriate medication and provide related precautions, such as staying hydrated.

    For female patients, the hospital also provides sanitary pads or tampons to ensure comfort. In these situations, nurses respect the patient's privacy by offering a private space for care. Additionally, when distributing medications, nurses must follow the correct administration procedures to ensure patient safety.

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  16. 51111131
    Andy has trouble with bowel elimination and feels constipated, so the nurse needs to administer medications such as laxatives or stool softeners to help Andy excrete.Today Andy feel abdominal pain again, when he use the commode he cannot poop, he think that he is constipate again. The nurse checks Andy’s stool consistency and asks if he has bloody stool. Andy says no, but he still has abdominal cramping. The nurse decides to administer an enema to help him. She asks Andy to bend his knees and roll over. Then, she places an absorbent pad underneath him and carefully gives the enema. After a few minutes, Andy uses the commode again and finally poops. Andy feels better. The nurse reminds him to drink more water and eat more fiber to prevent constipation in the future.

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  17. 51111126
    A: Doctor, recently my bowel elimination hasn't been normal. I have bloody stool, and I feel constipated, unable to pass stool.
    B: Okay, I will prescribe a stool softener and a laxative for you. Do you have any other discomfort?
    A: My abdomen also hurts.
    B: Is the pain above the abdomen or below the abdomen?
    A: Above the abdomen.
    B: Alright, I will prescribe some stomach medicine to relieve your pain. If you experience diarrhea, you don’t need to take the stool softener or laxative.
    A: Okay, thank you, doctor.

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  18. 51111145
    A: Do you think today’s policy will affect our work?
    B: Yes, it will make us feel a bit more tight because time’s really tight.
    A: I also feel that way. I’ll need to slow down my pace to get everything done.
    B: You should probably lie down and rest a bit to avoid straining your abdomen too much.
    A: I feel a bit of tightness in my chest; maybe it’s just the stress.
    B: Perhaps you can use a shoulder pad to help relax.
    A: Good idea. I also need a sanitary pad just in case.
    B: If this continues, I’d suggest you go to the doctor and get a prescription.
    A: I’ll place it underneath to make sure I stay more relaxed.
    B: Alright, remember to inhale deeply and then exhale slowly.

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  19. 28
    Because he has constipation problem,so the nurse needs to administer him an enema.
    The first thing to do is to maintain patient's privacy.Then place a pad underneath to protect the sheets.This is the best policy to precaution.
    Nurse helped he roll over on his side and bend his knee and propped up with a pillow.Then he take a deep breath and exhale slowly when nurse placed th tube into his rectum.Nurse explained that he might feel a little bit of abdominal cramping.
    After the enema, the nurse helped him place a commode next to his bed, and he passed out loose stools.Successfully relieved his stomach discomfort problem.

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  20. I had a constipation yesterday night. I felt my large intestine really distant, so I went to clinic to cell someone for help. The doctor helped me bowel elimination. She told me take a deep breath and exhale. She also putted the commode beside the bed, and reminded me tight my anus. A few minutes later, my abdomen started get cramping , and the excrement come out of my rectum. Finally, I felt more comfortable!

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  21. 22
    Some day, while using the toilet, I was shocked to find that I had bloody stool. When I saw that ,l felt scared so much that I immediately ran to the hospital for a check-up. After all the examinations, the doctor told me that my gut was bleeding, possibly due to my bowel habits. I told him that I often suffered from constipation and only did a number two about once every five days. The doctor advised me to eat more vegetables and fruits, and he also prescribed some medication for me.

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  22. 51111119
    I had a constipation yesterday night. I felt my large intestine really distant, so I went to clinic to cell someone for help. The doctor helped me bowel elimination. She told me take a deep breath and exhale. She also putted the commode beside the bed, and reminded me tight my anus. A few minutes later, my abdomen started get cramping , and the excrement come out of my rectum. Finally, I felt more comfortable!

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  23. 51111132:
    A:How may I help you?
    B:l think l have constipate that need to see a doctor.
    A:OK.Go to the room,please.
    (After a few minutes have passed)
    A:Hi ! I.’m here to give you the enema that the doctor prescribed for elimination of your poop.
    B:OK.It will be hurt?
    A:No really.You just take a deep breath and exhale slowly.
    B:OK.Let’s get this over with.
    A:Now I need to put the pad under your butt.There you go.l’m going to a tube into you rectum.OK.l’m finish.Are you OK?
    B:l’m feel much better now.
    A:Now just wait a few minutes.After you can go to do a number 2.

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  24. 51111123
    Bowel Elimination and Its Importance in Healthcare

    Bowel elimination is a vital process in maintaining overall health. The digestive system, including the small intestine, large intestine, and rectum, plays a crucial role in breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste. Proper elimination of disease-causing bacteria and toxins helps prevent complications such as constipation and infections.

    Patients who experience difficulty with bowel elimination may suffer from constipation, leading to cramping and discomfort. In severe cases, healthcare providers may need to administer treatments such as an enema, laxative, or stool softener to aid in bowel movements. Hospitalized or bedridden patients often require assistance with elimination using devices like a commode, urinal, or bedpan. The administration of proper care ensures patient comfort and prevents further complications.

    In competitive sports, the term elimination from competition refers to the process of removing a participant due to failure to meet the required standards. Similarly, in healthcare, the goal is to achieve the elimination of pain and discomfort, ensuring patients maintain a healthy gut function.

    Understanding bowel elimination and the appropriate medical interventions can significantly improve patient care, promoting overall well-being and comfort.

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  25. Proper bowel elimination is important for health. The small intestine and large intestine help digest food and remove waste through the rectum. Patients with constipation may need a stool softener or laxative, while diarrhea or bloody stool require medical care.

    For bedridden patients, a bedpan or commode is used. Nurses must administer treatment carefully and ensure privacy. Patients may need help to roll over or be propped up with pads for comfort. Following a doctor’s prescription and taking proper precautions are key to good health and recovery.

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  26. 51111108
    Here are 10 selected words from your list, each used in a sentence in English:

    1. **bowel elimination**
    - The doctor recommended increasing fiber intake to promote regular **bowel elimination**.

    2. **elimination from competition**
    - Due to an injury, he had to face **elimination from competition**.

    3. **administer**
    - The nurse will **administer** the medication to ensure the patient takes it on time.

    4. **constipation**
    - A lack of physical activity can lead to **constipation**, so it's important to stay active.

    5. **diarrhea**
    - When traveling, be cautious about food hygiene to avoid **diarrhea**.

    6. **abdomen**
    - The doctor gently pressed the patient's **abdomen** to check for any abnormalities.

    7. **prescription**
    - The patient needs to bring the **prescription** to the pharmacy to collect the medication.

    8. **privacy**
    - During medical examinations, healthcare providers ensure the patient's **privacy** is respected.

    9. **tighten**
    - Before exercising, remember to **tighten** your shoelaces to prevent injuries.

    10. **policy**
    - The hospital's new **policy** requires all staff to undergo regular health check-ups.

    These sentences demonstrate the usage of each word in different contexts, helping to clarify their meanings and applications.

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  27. 28
    Because he has constipation problem,so the nurse needs to administer him an enema.
    The first thing to do is to maintain patient's privacy.Then place a pad underneath to protect the sheets.This is the best policy to precaution.
    Nurse helped he roll over on his side and bend his knee and propped up with a pillow.Then he take a deep breath and exhale slowly when nurse placed the tube into his rectum.Nurse explained that he might feel a little bit of abdominal cramping.
    After the enema, the nurse helped him place a commode next to his bed, and he passed out loose stools.Successfully relieved his stomach discomfort problem.

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  28. Tom woke up with a terrible stomachache. His gut felt uncomfortable, and he had cramping. He tried to have bowel elimination, but he was constipated. Sitting on the commode didn’t help, so his mom gave him a laxative and a stool softener. While waiting, he lay on his bed with a bedpan nearby, just in case. After a while, he rushed to the bathroom and finally relieved his rectum. Feeling much better, he smiled and said, “No more junk food!”

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  29. Emily had been feeling constipated for days, so she decided to visit a clinic. At the reception desk, the staff assisted her in filling out a form, ensuring her privacy. After waiting for a while, the doctor examined her abdomen and asked about her stool consistency. He prescribed a stool softener and recommended drinking more water. Since her condition was quite severe, the doctor also suggested using an enema if needed. Before leaving, Emily picked up her prescription from the pharmacy. That night, she followed the doctor’s advice and soon felt relief, grateful that she had sought medical help in time.

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  30. 51111120
    The woman has some problem with constipation.
    She does a number two once a week.
    One day her belly is pain,she goes restroom but she can't poop.
    Now she is coming clinic and doing administer an enema.
    The doctor prescribes a laxative.
    The nurse closes the curtain for privacy.
    The nurse places a tube into her rectum and talks woman takes a deep breath and exhales slowly .
    (Finish the enema)
    The nurse says you can use the commode to go to the bathroom.

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  31. 17
    A:Hi~doctor My gut is so pain .I sit in a toilet not poop,I think I am constipated.
    You can help me elimination of disease?
    B:Ok~Let’s me check you belly .
    Oh~you indeed constipated.
    I prescribe some stool softener and help you enema.
    A:ok~
    B:please you lie down on the cotton wool pad bed,I can make sure privacy .
    A:Ok~
    B:Please inhale slow down. alright,please tighten you butt wait five minutes go to the commode.
    A:ok~thanks

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  32. 25
    Bob came to the hospital because of abdominal pain. After checking him, the doctor found that his pain was caused by constipation. The doctor gave him a laxative and a stool softener, and also decided to do an enema to help him.
    The nurse showed Bob how to use the bedpan and closed the curtain to keep his privacy. After the enema, the nurse told Bob to tighten his bottom and wait for 30 minutes before going to do poop.
    When the nurse checked Bob’s stool consistency, she saw that he had bloody stool, and his pain was still there. The doctor decided do a colonoscopy to find out what was wrong.

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  33. N: Hi, Jack, how are you feeling today? Has your constipation improved?
    J: No, the laxative the doctor prescribed didn’t help. I haven’t been able to poop at all.
    N: I see. The doctor prescribed an enema to help with this. Are you willing to receive it?
    J: I’m not sure… I’ve heard it’s uncomfortable. I’m kind of scared.
    N: I understand your concern. It can feel uncomfortable at first, but it’s really helpful in relieving constipation. We’ll take it slow, and I’ll be here with you the whole time to make sure you’re comfortable.
    J: I don’t know… what if it doesn’t work or it hurts too much?
    N: It’s normal to feel anxious, but we’re here to make sure everything goes smoothly. I’ll make sure your privacy is respected, and we’ll keep you as comfortable as possible. Would you like me to explain the process first?
    J: Okay… I guess that would help.
    N: First, I’ll pull up the curtain for your privacy. Then, I’ll have you turn onto your left side and bend your knees slightly. I’ll place a pad underneath you to keep things clean. The enema will go in slowly, and you might feel some cramping, but it should pass quickly.
    J: That doesn’t sound too bad… I guess I can try.
    N: You’re doing great. Afterward, I’ve placed a commode next to your bed. Just let me know if you need help, and we’ll take it one step at a time.
    J: Thanks… I’ll try my best.
    J: I did it! I feel so much better.
    N: That’s wonderful! I’m so glad to hear it. Let me clean up, and we’ll get you back into a comfortable position.

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  34. 51111135
    Mary had constipation, so she took a laxative. The next day, she rushed to the commode but noticed bloody stool, which worried her.

    She visited a doctor, who checked her abdomen and advised her to eat more fiber for a healthy gut. Following the doctor's precaution, Mary finally recovered.

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