2 A(C) Report: Which Word?

呂雅雯

Which Word?

Ø   要用哪個「開」才對?

「開」燈: turn on the light 「開」會: hold a meeting 「開」門: open the door

「開」支票: write a check 「開」夜車: burn the midnight oil 「開」玩笑: play a trick on / make fun of

一、             Lie/lay

lie	用法	Ø   lie­­-lay-lain-lying    (vi.) 躺 ; 位於 Ø   lie-lied-lied-lying   (vi.) 說謊
	例句	a.           He has lain in bed for two weeks (他已經在床上躺了兩個星期了) b.          The villa lies three miles from the sea (這棟別墅位於離海三英哩處) c.           You are lying to me (你在騙我)

lay	用法	Ø   lay-laid-laid-laying  (vt.) 放置、鋪設；產卵
	例句	a.           He laid his hand on my shoulder (他把手放在我的肩上) b.          These hens lay eggs every day (這些雞每天下蛋) c.           They are laying a new carpet in the living room (他們正在客廳鋪新毛毯)

二、             rise / raise / arise / rouse / arouse

rise	用法	Ø   rise-rose-risen  (vi.) (太陽、月亮)升起 、 (人)起身 、 (物價)上漲 、(水) 上漲
	例句	a.           The sun rises in the east. (太陽從東方升起) b.          He rises early every morning. (他每天都很早起) c.           Prices have risen quickly. (物價上漲很快) d.          The river rose rapidly after the typhoon. (颱風過後河水暴漲)

raise	用法	Ø   raise-raised-raised  (vt.) 舉起、養育、募款、種植
	例句	a.           Raise your right hand. (舉起你的右手) b.          The farmer raises crops. (這個農夫種植農作物) c.           We are raising funds for the election. (我們正在為選舉籌措基金) d.          The child was raise by the couple. (這個小孩是這對夫婦養育的)
arise	用法	Ø   arise-arose-arisen (vi.)  (問題、困難)發生、起(風、霧) Ø   arise from = result from  (因……產生)
	例句	a.           What problem arose when you went back to work? (你回去工作時，發生了什麼問題?) b.          Accidents often arise from carelessness. c.           (意外事故常起於粗心大意)
rouse	用法	Ø   rouse-roused-roused (vt.) 通常表示較具體的「叫醒」或「喚醒」
	例句	a.           The sound roused him from reflection. (聲音將他從深思中喚醒) b.          I was roused by the bell (我被鈴聲驚醒)
arouse	用法	Ø   arouse-aroused-aroused  (vi.) 通常用在表示比喻或情緒方面的「引起」或「激發」
	例句	a.           The book aroused my interest in politics (這本書引起我對政治的興趣) b.          His struggle aroused our respect (他的奮鬥贏得我們的尊敬)

三、             shine

shine	用法	Ø   shine-shined-shined  (vt.)  把……擦亮 Ø   shine-shone-shone   (vi.)  照耀、發光
	例句	a.           I shined my shoes before going out. (我在出門前把鞋子擦亮) b.          The stars shone brightly last night. (昨夜星光明亮)

四、             fall / fell / fail / feel

fall	用法	Ø   fall-fell-fallen  (vi.) 落下、跌倒 Ø   fall asleep (睡著) / fall behind (落後)
	例句	a.           She fell off the bike. (她從腳踏車上摔下來) b.          Be careful on the ice, or you will fall. (在冰上要小心，否則你會跌倒)
fell	用法	Ø   fell-felled-felled  (vt.) 砍樹
	例句	a.           He felled a tree. (他砍了一棵樹) b.          He felled trees and built a log cabin. (他砍樹建了一間圓木小屋)
fail	用法	Ø   fail-failed-failed  (vi.) (vt.) 失敗、(考試)不及格 Ø   fail to + V …… (未能……) / without fail (必定、務必)
	例句	a.           The student failed the exam. (這個學生考試不及格) b.          I fail to see what you said. (我不明白你的意思) c.           I’ll do my homework by tomorrow without fail. (我明天以前一定會做作業)
feel	用法	Ø   feel-felt-felt (vt.) 覺得 、 (vi.) 觸覺 Ø   feel like…… (人) 想要、 (物) 摸起來像…… Ø   feel sleepy (想睡) / feel one’s pulse (脈搏)
	例句	a.           My fingers did not feel. (我的手指頭沒有感覺) b.          I felt my heart beating violently. (我感覺我的心在猛跳) c.           Do you feel like taking a walk? (你要不要去散步?) d.          It feels like silk. (它摸起來像絲)

五、             cure / recover / restore / heal

cure	用法	Ø   cure-cured-cured (vt.) 治療 (疾病) Ø   cure  人 + of + 疾病 / 惡習 Ø   cure  + 人 / 疾病
	例句	a.           The medicine will cure your headache. (這種藥會治好你的頭痛) b.          The teacher tried to cure their students of bad habits. (這個老師試著要改掉學生們的壞習慣) c.           He was cured of his disease. (他的病被治好了)
recover	用法	Ø   recover- recovered- recovered  (vt.) 恢復 (健康)、 (vi.) 痊癒 (與from連用)
	例句	a.           He recovered his health. (他恢復了健康) à recover + 健康 b.          He recovered from his illness. (他恢復了健康) à recover from + 疾病
restore	用法	Ø   restore-restored-restored  (vt.) 使……恢復健康、恢復(習慣、秩序)
	例句	a.           The doctor restored him to health. (醫生恢復了他的健康) b.          He was restored to health. = He recovered his health. (他恢復了健康) c.           The police restored law and order. (警方恢復了秩序)
heal	用法	Ø   heal-healed-healed (vt.)  (傷口) 治癒
	例句	a.           The wound is not yet healed. (這傷口尚未痊癒) b.          Time heals all sorrows. (時間可以醫治憂傷)

六、             rob / steal
rob	用法	Ø   rob-robbed-robbed Ø   rob  + (人、場所) + of + (物)  「搶奪」、「搶劫」
	例句	a.           The robber knocked Tom down and robbed him of his watch. (搶匪將湯姆擊倒並搶走他的手錶) b.          He was robbed of his watch. (他的手錶被搶了)
steal	用法	Ø   steal-stole-stolen Ø   steal + (物) + from + (人、場所) 「偷、竊取」
	例句	a.           A thief stole the money from the safe. (竊賊偷走了保險箱裡的錢) b.          Her bicycle was stolen last night. (他的腳踏車昨晚被偷了)